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to lie down

  • 1 recumbō

        recumbō cubuī, —, ere    [CVB-], to lie down again, lie down, recline: somnis surrexisse, dein recubuisse: in exedrā posito lectulo: in herbā: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, O.: tauros medio recumbere sulco, sink down, O.—Esp., to recline at table: in triclinio: rediit hora dicta, recubuit, Ph.: Archiacis lectis, H.—Of things, to fall, sink down: sic illa (pila) penitus vadis inlisa recumbit, V.: onus (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partīs, O.: nebulae campo recumbunt, settle down, V.: minax ponto Unda recumbit, H.: in umeros cervix conlapsa recumbit, sinks back, V.
    * * *
    recumbere, recubui, - V
    recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table

    Latin-English dictionary > recumbō

  • 2 cubitō

        cubitō āvī, —, āre, freq.    [cubo], to lie down often, be accustomed to lie: tecum semper.
    * * *
    cubitare, cubitavi, cubitatus V INTRANS
    recline, lie down, take rest, sleep; lie down often; lie/sleep (sexual)

    Latin-English dictionary > cubitō

  • 3 cubō

        cubō uī （subj. cubāris, Pr.), itum, āre    [CVB-], to lie down, recline: in lecticā: argenteis lectis, Cu.: in spondā, H.: in faciem (opp. supinus), Iu. —To lie asleep, sleep: cubitum ire.— To recline at table: nemo gustavit cubans: cubans gaudet, H. —To lie sick, be sick: haec cubat, illa valet, O.: trans Tiberim, H. — Of places, to slope: Ustica cubans, H.
    * * *
    cubare, cubui, cubitus V INTRANS
    lie (down/asleep); recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead

    Latin-English dictionary > cubō

  • 4 prōcumbō

        prōcumbō cubuī, cubitum, ere    [CVB-], to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate: Gallis ad pedes<*> ne cogerentur, etc., Cs.: genibus, O.: in vestibulo curiae, L.: in genua, Cu.: Coroebus Penelei dextrā Procumbit, V.: certamine summo, bend to their oars, V.— To lean forward, bend down, sink, be beaten down, be broken down, fall: frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i. e. were beaten down, Cs.: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, V.: (domus) in domini procubuit caput, fell in upon, O.: agger in fossam procubuit, L.—Fig., to fall, be ruined: res procubuere meae, O.— To extend, spread, lie: planities sub radicibus montium procumbit, Cu.
    * * *
    procumbere, procubui, procubitus V
    sink down, lie down, lean forward

    Latin-English dictionary > prōcumbō

  • 5 recumbo

    rĕ-cumbo, cŭbui, 3, v. n. [cumbo, cubo], to lay one ' s self back, lie down again; to lie down.
    I.
    Of persons.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    eum primo perterritum somno surrexisse, dein, cum se collegisset... recubuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:

    in cubiculo,

    id. Deiot. 15, 42:

    in exedrā lectulo posito,

    id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    in herbā,

    id. ib. 2, 71, 287:

    spondā sibi propiore recumbit,

    Ov. F. 2, 345:

    tauros medio recumbere sulco,

    to sink down, id. M. 7, 539; cf.:

    mulier sopita recumbit,

    sinks into sleep, Lucr. 6, 794.—
    B.
    In partic., to recline at table:

    in triclinio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61:

    rediit hora dicta, recubuit,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1; id. C. 3, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4; 4, 30, 3; 9, 23, 4; Just. 43, 1, 4; Vulg. Johan. 21, 20.—
    II.
    Of inanim. things, to fall or sink down ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ne (pons) supinus eat cavāque in palude recumbat,

    Cat. 17, 4; cf. Verg. A. 9, 713:

    onus (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partes,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 84:

    at nebulae magis ima petunt campoque recumbunt,

    sink, settle down, Verg. G. 1, 401; cf.:

    minax ponto Unda,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 32:

    pelagus,

    Sen. Thyest. 589:

    (juba) dextro jactata recumbit in armo,

    falls, rolls down, Verg. G. 3, 86; cf.: in umeros cervix collapsa recumbit, sinks back, reclines, id. A. 9, 434:

    cervix umero,

    Ov. M. 10, 195:

    vitem in terram recumbere,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 259:

    jugera Martialis longo Janiculi jugo recumbunt,

    descend, slope down, Mart. 4, 64, 3; cf.:

    duro monti recumbens Narnia,

    Sil. 8, 459.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recumbo

  • 6 dēcumbō

        dēcumbō cubuī, —, ere    [CVB-], to lie down, recline: prior decumbas, take place (at table), T.: in triclinio, to fall, succumb, yield (of gladiators): honeste.
    * * *
    decumbere, decumbui, - V INTRANS
    to lie down, recline; take to bed; lie ill, die; fall (in a fight), fall down

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcumbō

  • 7 discumbō

        discumbō cubuī, cubitus, ere    [CVB-], to lie down, recline at table: discubuimus omnes, took our places: toris pictis, V.: discumbere iussus, invited to dinner, Iu.: discumbitur.— To lie down to sleep: cenati discubuerunt ibidem.
    * * *
    discumbere, discubui, discubitus V
    sit (to eat), recline at table; lie down; go to bed

    Latin-English dictionary > discumbō

  • 8 subcumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcumbo

  • 9 succumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succumbo

  • 10 cubo

    cŭbo, ŭi, ìtúm, 1 ( perf. subj. cubaris, Prop. 2 (3), 15, 17; perf. inf. cubasse, Quint. 8, 2, 20; cf. also Neue, Formenl. II. p. 478), v. n. [cf. kuptô], to lie down.
    I.
    Of persons.
    A.
    In gen., to be in a recumbent posture, to recline: in lecticā cubans. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:

    ut etiam legationes audiret cubans,

    Suet. Vesp. 24; id. Aug. 33; 43: cubans auspicatur qui in lecto quaerit augurium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 5 Müll.:

    pisces cubantes = jacentes,

    flat, Col. 8, 17, 9.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    With particular access. meanings.
    1.
    To lie asleep, to sleep:

    (vilicus) primus cubitu surgat: postremus cubitum eat... uti suo quisque loco cubet,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 5; cf.:

    cubitum ire,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    cubitum abire,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 55:

    cubitum discedere,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    cubitum se eo conferre,

    Suet. Aug. 6:

    cum iste cubaret, in cubiculum introductus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    humi ac sub divo,

    Suet. Caes. 72:

    toro,

    id. Aug. 73; Ov. M. 11, 612 et saep.—
    b.
    Of sexual intercourse, to lie:

    cum aliquā (aliquo),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 112; 1, 1, 134; id. Mil. 1, 1, 65 al.; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Cat. 69, 8; 78, 4 al.— Absol., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 46; id. Am. prol. 132; 1, 1, 131 et saep.—
    2.
    To recline at table (cf. accumbo):

    quo eorum loco quisque cubuisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    supra,

    Suet. Calig. 24:

    juxta,

    id. ib. 32; id. Tit. 1:

    ille cubans gaudet, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 110.—
    3.
    To lie sick, to be sick:

    est ei quidam servus qui in morbo cubat,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 37:

    puerperio,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 22:

    ex duritie alvi,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    aeger,

    id. Aug. 72.— Absol., Lucr. 2, 36:

    haec cubat, ille valet,

    Ov. H. 20, 164:

    trans Tiberim longe cubat,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 18; 2, 3, 289; id. Ep. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    Of inanim. objects.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quā cubat unda freti,

    lies, extends itself, Mart. 5, 1, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., of places, to be in a sloping direction, to slope:

    cubantia tecta,

    inclining, sloping, Lucr. 4, 518:

    Ustica cubans,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 12.— Hence, Ital. covare; Fr. couver.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cubo

  • 11 cubito

    cŭbĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [cubo], to lie down often, to be accustomed to lie down (rare):

    anus hic solet cubitare,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 76; Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    humi (pavones),

    Col. 8, 11 fin.:

    super pedes cubitantis reclinis,

    Tac. A. 14, 5.—Of sexual intercourse:

    cum aliquā (aliquo),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 57; id. Stich. 4, 1, 41; Quint. 8, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cubito

  • 12 discumbo

    dis-cumbo, cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lie down.
    I.
    More freq., to recline at table for the purpose of eating (cf. accumbo—so esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    discubuimus omnes praeter illam,

    Cic. Att. 5, 1, 4; Lucr. 3, 912; Quint. 11, 2, 13; Suet. Caes. 48; Tib. 2, 5, 95; Verg. A. 1, 708; Ov. M. 8, 566; Vulg. Johan. 12, 2 al.—Sometimes of a single person (yet always with the accessory idea of a number reclining at the same time):

    in convivio Germanici cum super eum Piso discumberet,

    Tac. A. 3, 14; 6, 50; Suet. Aug. 74; Curt. 8, 5, 6; Juv. 5, 12.— Pass. impers.:

    discumbitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Verg. A. 1, 700; Gell. 3, 19 al.—
    II.
    Rarely, to lie down to sleep:

    discubitum noctu ire,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:

    cenati discubuerunt ibidem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discumbo

  • 13 inclino

    in-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [clino, clinatus].
    I.
    Act., to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn a thing in any direction; to bend down, bow a thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    vela contrahit malosque inclinat,

    Liv. 36, 44, 2:

    genua arenis,

    Ov. M. 11, 356:

    (rector maris) omnes Inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Trojae,

    id. ib. 11, 209:

    inclinato in dextrum capite,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; id. ib. 69:

    inclinata utrolibet cervix,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    pollice intus inclinato,

    id. 11, 3, 99:

    arbor Inclinat varias pondere nigra comas,

    Mart. 1, 77, 8:

    sic super Actaeas agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus,

    Ov. M. 2, 721:

    at mihi non oculos quisquam inclinavit euntes,

    i. e. closed my sinking eyes, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 23 (Müll. inclamavit euntis):

    prius sol meridie se inclinavit, quam, etc.,

    i. e. declined, Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf.:

    inclinato jam in postmeridianum tempus die,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7.—

    Mid.: inclinari ad judicem (opp. reclinari ad suos,

    Quint. 11, 3, 132):

    (terra) inclinatur retroque recellit,

    bends down, Lucr. 6, 573:

    saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis,

    Juv. 15, 63.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to cause to fall back or give way:

    ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies,

    i. e. loses ground, retreats, Liv. 1, 12, 3:

    tum inclinari rem in fugam apparuit,

    id. 7, 33, 7:

    quasdam acies inclinatas jam et labantes,

    Tac. G. 8; cf. under II. —
    b.
    In gen., to turn back, cause to move backward:

    septemtrio inclinatum stagnum eodem quo aestus ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45, 8:

    cum primum aestu fretum inclinatum est,

    id. 29, 7, 2.—
    c.
    In mal. part., to lie down, stretch out:

    jam inclinabo me cum liberta tua,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7:

    quot discipulos inclinet Hamillus,

    Juv. 10, 224:

    ipsos maritos,

    id. 9, 26.—
    3.
    Transf., of color, to incline to:

    colore ad aurum inclinato,

    Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37:

    coloris in luteum inclinati,

    id. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—
    4.
    Of a disease, to abate, diminish:

    morbus inclinatus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    febris se inclinat,

    id. ib. al.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn or incline a person or thing in any direction:

    se ad Stoicos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    culpam in aliquem,

    to lay the blame upon, Liv. 5, 8, 12:

    quo se fortuna, eodem etiam favor hominum inclinat,

    Just. 5, 1 fin.:

    judicem inclinat miseratio,

    moves, Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 33, 10.—Mid.:

    quamquam inclinari opes ad Sabinos, rege inde sumpto videbantur,

    Liv. 1, 18, 5.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change, alter, and esp. for the worse, to bring down, abase, cause to decline:

    se fortuna inclinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 3:

    omnia simul inclinante fortuna,

    Liv. 33, 18, 1:

    ut me paululum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt,

    to give way, yield, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2:

    eloquentiam,

    Quint. 10, 1, 80.—
    b.
    To throw upon, remove, transfer:

    haec omnia in dites a pauperibus inclinata onera,

    Liv. 1, 43, 9:

    omnia onera, quae communia quondam fuerint, inclinasse in primores civitatis,

    id. 1, 47, 12.—In gram., to form or inflect a word by a change of termination (postclass.):

    (vinosus aut vitiosus) a vocabulis, non a verbo inclinata sunt,

    Gell. 3, 12, 3; 4, 9, 12; 18, 5, 9:

    partim hoc in loco adverbium est, neque in casus inclinatur,

    id. 10, 13, 1.—
    II.
    Neutr., to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink.
    A.
    Lit. (rare, and not in Cic.):

    paulum inclinare necesse est corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 243:

    sol inclinat,

    Juv. 3, 316:

    inclinare meridiem sentis,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 5 (for which:

    sol se inclinavit,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6;

    v. above I. A. 1.): in vesperam inclinabat dies,

    Curt. 6, 11, 9.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to yield, give way:

    ita conflixerunt, ut aliquamdin in neutram partem inclinarent acies,

    Liv. 7, 33, 7:

    in fugam,

    id. 34, 28 fin.:

    inclinantes jam legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 64; id. H. 3, 83.—
    3.
    To change for the worse, turn, fail:

    si fortuna belli inclinet,

    Liv. 3, 61, 5:

    inde initia magistratuum nostrum meliora ferme, et finis inclinat,

    Tac. A. 15, 21. —
    B.
    Trop., to incline to, be favorably disposed towards any thing (also in Cic.):

    si se dant et sua sponte quo impellimus, inclinant et propendent, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    ecquid inclinent ad meum consilium adjuvandum,

    id. Att. 12, 29, 2:

    ad voluptatem audientium,

    Quint. 2, 10, 10:

    in stirpem regiam studiis,

    Curt. 10, 7, 12:

    amicus dulcis, Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce... inclinet,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 71:

    cum sententia senatus inclinaret ad pacem cum Pyrrho foedusque faciendum,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16:

    color ad crocum inclinans,

    Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128: omnia repente ad Romanos inclinaverunt. turned in favor of, Liv. 26, 40, 14. — With ut:

    ut belli causa dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat animus,

    Liv. 7, 9, 5:

    multorum eo inclinabant sententiae, ut tempus pugnae differretur,

    id. 27, 46, 7:

    hos ut sequar inclinat animus,

    id. 1, 24, 2. — With inf.:

    inclinavit sententia, suum in Thessaliam agmen demittere,

    Liv. 32, 13, 5:

    inclinavit sententia universos ire,

    id. 28, 25, 15; cf. id. 22, 57, 11.— Pass.:

    consules ad patrum causam inclinati,

    Liv. 3, 65, 2; cf.:

    inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 81:

    inclinatis ad credendum animis,

    Liv. 1, 51, 7; Tac. H. 2, 1:

    ad paenitentiam,

    id. ib. 2, 45. —
    2.
    In partic., to change, alter from its former condition (very rare):

    inclinant jam fata ducum,

    change, Luc. 3, 752. — Hence, in-clīnātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Bent down, sunken:

    senectus,

    Calp. 5, 13; of the voice, low, deep:

    vox,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56; cf.:

    inclinata ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,

    id. ib. 8, 27. —
    B.
    Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing:

    plebs ante inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat,

    Liv. 23, 46, 3:

    plebs ad regem Macedonasque,

    id. 42, 30, 1:

    ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat,

    id. 34, 33, 9; Tac. H. 1, 81.—
    C.
    Sunken, fallen, deteriorated:

    ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    copiae,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 4.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    rerum inclinata ferre,

    i. e. troubles, misfortunes, Sil. 6, 119.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inclino

  • 14 sterno

    sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:

    effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,

    Ov. M. 8, 658:

    in duro vellus solo,

    id. F. 4, 654:

    bubulos utres ponte,

    Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:

    hic glarea dura Sternitur,

    Tib. 1, 7, 60:

    natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,

    i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:

    harenam,

    id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:

    herbas,

    id. M. 7, 254:

    poma passim,

    Verg. E. 7, 54:

    spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,

    Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §

    123: arma per flores,

    Grat. Cyneg. 487:

    fessi sternunt corpora,

    stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:

    sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,

    Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:

    sternimur optatae gremio telluris,

    Verg. A. 3, 509; and:

    in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,

    Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

    nos humi strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:

    quidam somno etiam strati,

    Liv. 37, 20, 5:

    ad pedes strati,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    stratum jacere et genua complecti,

    Quint. 6, 1, 34:

    nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    Of places, to extend:

    insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,

    stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;

    hence, vites stratae,

    spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—
    B.
    In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):

    sternere aequor aquis,

    Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:

    placidi straverunt aequora venti,

    id. ib. 5, 763:

    nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,

    id. E. 9, 57:

    pontum,

    Ov. M. 11, 501:

    mare,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:

    stratoque super discumbitur ostro,

    Verg. A. 1, 700:

    viam per mare,

    smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):

    stratum militari labore iter,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,

    hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,

    Sil. 12, 514;

    and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,

    Stat. Th. 12, 813.—
    * 2.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:

    odia militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:

    constrata ira,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).
    1.
    Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:

    lectus vestimentis stratus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:

    strata cubilia sunt herbis,

    Lucr. 5, 1417:

    rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,

    lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    his foliis cubitus sternere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    torum frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    strata cathedra,

    cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:

    jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—
    2.
    Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:

    aspreta erant strata saxis,

    Liv. 9, 35, 2:

    via strata,

    id. 8, 15, 8:

    semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,

    id. 10, 23 fin.; so,

    vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,

    id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:

    locum illum sternendum locare,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:

    pavimentum stratum lapide,

    Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:

    viam lapide,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    3.
    To saddle:

    equos,

    Liv. 37, 20, 12; 37, 20, 4; Veg. 5, 77:

    asinum,

    Vulg. Gen. 22, 3.—
    4.
    In gen., to cover, spread:

    argento sternunt iter omne viarum,

    Lucr. 2, 626:

    foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,

    will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:

    congeriem silvae vellere summam,

    Ov. M. 9, 236:

    litora nive,

    Val. Fl. 5, 175:

    harenam Circi chrysocolla,

    Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:

    solum telis,

    Verg. A. 9, 666:

    Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,

    Sil. 6, 602:

    strati bacis silvestribus agri,

    Verg. G. 2, 183:

    ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,

    covered, id. A. 8, 719.—
    B.
    To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.

    profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,

    Liv. 5, 47:

    circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,

    id. 7, 26, 8:

    turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,

    id. 24, 38, 7:

    alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,

    Tib. 1, 10, 30:

    caede viros,

    Verg. A. 10, 119:

    aliquem leto,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    morte,

    id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:

    adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,

    id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:

    sternitur volnere,

    Verg. A. 10, 781:

    impetus per stratos caede hostes,

    Liv. 4, 29, 1:

    aliquem morti,

    Verg. A. 12, 464:

    irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 318:

    sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 87:

    toto praecipitem sternit,

    Sil. 4, 182:

    hostes,

    Just. 2, 11, 13:

    Ajax stravit ferro pecus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:

    sternitur et procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    strata belua texit humum,

    Ov. H. 10, 106:

    rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,

    Verg. A. 2, 306:

    moenia,

    to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:

    stratis ariete muris,

    Liv. 1, 29, 2:

    sternit a culmine Trojam,

    Verg. A. 2, 603; so,

    (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,

    Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—
    2.
    Trop. (rare):

    deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,

    cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12:

    stratā Germaniā,

    subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.
    A.
    strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:

    amplas sternite jam stratas,

    Juvenc. 1, 315:

    in margine stratae,

    id. 3, 656.—
    B.
    strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—
    1.
    A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:

    lecti mollia strata,

    Lucr. 4, 849:

    proripere se e strato,

    Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—
    b.
    Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:

    haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,

    Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;

    3, 176: tale,

    Nep. Ages. 8:

    quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:

    strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,

    Ov. H. 10, 54:

    dura,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    2.
    A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),

    Petr. 45, 8.—
    3.
    A pavement:

    saxea viarum,

    Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterno

  • 15 re-cubō

        re-cubō —, —, āre,    to lie upon the back, lie down, lie back, recline: molliter et delicate: in sinu consulis, L.: sus solo, V.: sub tegmine fagi, V.: Sub arbore, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-cubō

  • 16 jaceo

    jacere, jacui, jacitus V INTRANS
    lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated

    Latin-English dictionary > jaceo

  • 17 sternō

        sternō strāvī, strātus, ere    [STER-], to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter: Sternitur in duro vellus solo, O.: virgas, strew, O.: passim poma, V.: corpora, stretch, L.: Sternimur gremio telluris, lie down, V.— To spread out, flatten, smooth, level: Sterneret aequor aquis, V.: straverunt aequora venti, V.: pontum, O.: odia militum, to calm, moderate, Ta.— To cover, spread, bestrew: foliis nemus tempestas Sternet, H.: Congeriem silvae vellere, O.: strati bacis agri, V.—Of a bed or couch, to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make: lectus vestimentis stratus est, T.: pelliculis lectulos: torum frondibus, Iu.—Of a way, to cover, lay, pave: locum sternendum locare: via strata, L.: semitam saxo quadrato, L.—Of an animal, to saddle: equos, L.— To throw down, stretch out, lay low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, level: catervas, L.: omnia ferro, L.: Ter leto sternendus erat, V.: Stravit humi pronam, O.: Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, H.: Sternitur volnere, V.: Thyesten exitio gravi, H.: Strata belua texit humum, O.—Fig., to cast down, prostrate: adflictos se et stratos esse fateantur: mortalia corda Per gentīs humilīs stravit pavor, V.: haec omnia strata humi erexit, L.
    * * *
    sternere, stravi, stratus V
    spread, strew, scatter; lay out

    Latin-English dictionary > sternō

  • 18 recubo

    recubare, recubui, recubitus V
    lie down/back, recline, lie on the back

    Latin-English dictionary > recubo

  • 19 decumbo

    dē-cumbo, cŭbŭi, 3, v. n.
    I.
    To lie down, sc. in bed or on a couch, to recline at table, to lie ill, be confined by sickness (good prose), Cato R. R. 156, 4:

    super lectum,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    in aureo lecto,

    id. Caes. 49:

    hospes me ad cenam vocat. Venio, decumbo,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 98;

    so of reclining at table (cf. accumbo),

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 72; id. Stich. 5, 1, 6; Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25:

    familia decubuit,

    Sen. Ep. 96, 1; Gell. 18, 10, 2:

    febricitans,

    Vulg. Marc. 1, 30.—
    II.
    Of a vanquished gladiator, t. t., to fall, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Phil. 3, 14, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decumbo

  • 20 succumbō (sub-c-)

        succumbō (sub-c-) cubuī, ere    [CVB-], to fall down, lie down, sink: vidit Cyllenius omnīs Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, O.—Fig., to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, succumb: debilitari dolore, succumbere: hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit, N.: philosopho succubuit orator: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, L.: fortunae: mihi, N.: labori, Cs.: malis, O.: culpae, V.: tempori, to yield, L.: precibus, O.— To cohabit with: alcui, Ct., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > succumbō (sub-c-)

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